Is Mohan Bhagwat's statement based on reality?
First, we need to understand that the RSS (Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh) is an Indian Hindu nationalist organization founded in 1925. Its aim is to strengthen Hindu society, promote Hindu culture, and transform India into a completely Hindu state. The RSS's ideology and activities have often been controversial, particularly concerning minorities and secular groups. The RSS is a volunteer organization whose members gather in shakhas (local units). These shakhas conduct physical exercises, ideological training, and social service programs. The political face of the RSS is the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which is the current ruling party of India. While the RSS describes itself as a cultural organization, it is often accused of actions driven by religious bias and being against minorities. Critics argue that the RSS's ideology poses a threat to India's secular identity. However, its supporters view it as essential for the organization and unity of Hindu society.
On December 22, 2024, during the centenary celebration of the 'Mahanubhav Ashram' held in Amravati, Maharashtra, RSS Chief Mohan Bhagwat astonished the public with his statement, leaving many in deep contemplation. His remarks introduced a new perspective on religion, which received significant appreciation from various sections of society. He stated that incomplete knowledge of religion can lead a person astray. According to him, the root of all atrocities committed in the name of religion lies in a lack of understanding and misconceptions about it. Bhagwat emphasized in his speech that religion has always existed in the world and continues to govern its affairs. He further explained that the true essence of religion can only be preserved by practicing it. If religion is properly understood, it can lead to the establishment of peace, harmony, and prosperity in society. According to Bhagwat, the purpose of religion is not to promote violence or oppression in any form but to serve humanity and provide better guidance.
Mohan Bhagwat has previously used his statements to critically reflect on the saffron organizations and the ruling party, reminding disruptive elements that India is a democratic and secular country where everyone has equal rights. He has earlier clarified that the RSS's goal of constructing the Ram Temple at the site of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya has been achieved, and there is no longer a need to search for temple remnants beneath other mosques or shrines. Emphasizing the importance of peace and harmony in the country, Bhagwat stated that followers of every religion have the fundamental right to worship and celebrate their festivals according to their beliefs. His remarks have sparked a significant debate about the relationship between religion and humanity, paving the way for constructive dialogue. On December 19, 2024, while inaugurating a lecture series on the theme Vishwaguru Bharat during the Hindu Seva Mahotsav in Pune, the RSS chief expressed deep concern over communal politics and temple-mosque disputes in the country. His statements once again stirred national politics and raised several critical questions.
Mohan Bhagwat unequivocally stated that some individuals attempt to project themselves as Hindu leaders by raising issues like the Ram Temple, but this is neither feasible nor permissible. According to him, such behavior harms social harmony. Openly condemning extremism and religious intolerance, he labeled it as contrary to Indian culture and traditions. He emphasized that coercion, hatred, and disrespecting the beliefs of others are not part of Hindu philosophy. Bhagwat highlighted that India has always been a pluralistic society where followers of every religion and faith have enjoyed freedom. He stressed the need to uphold this tradition and showcase to the world that India is an exemplary model of coexistence despite diverse ideologies. Focusing on social equality, Bhagwat questioned, "Who is a minority and who is a majority? Everyone here is equal."
Mohan Bhagwat described the construction of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya as a significant milestone in Hindu devotion but opposed the creation of new controversies following this achievement. According to him, such issues foster social discord, which is detrimental not only to peace and order but also to the country's progress. He stated that instead of repeating historical mistakes, we should learn from them and work toward making India a global model of unity and brotherhood. Bhagwat's recent statements have also sparked debates about their political implications. The question arises whether figures like Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, and Home Minister Amit Shah genuinely heed Bhagwat’s words. There was a time when every statement from the RSS was considered final for government decisions. But does the RSS still wield the same power and influence today? Perhaps not.
These questions are significant because if the statements of the RSS chief are merely ceremonial, they will have no real impact on national politics. Today, those who view Mohan Bhagwat's words as the voice of a parrot in a noisy marketplace are trying to determine whether these statements are meant to appease a particular group or genuinely convey a message of peace and harmony in the country. Dr. Mohan Bhagwat’s recent remarks on national unity and social harmony have sparked a fresh debate in political and social circles. While his words have faced opposition from certain saffron organizations and extremist elements, opposition leaders have welcomed the statement as a positive development.
Samajwadi Party’s Member of Parliament from Kairana, Iqra Hassan, welcomed Mohan Bhagwat’s statement, stating that it is the first time she agrees with him. She further remarked that issues related to development have been consistently ignored, a trend that began with Ayodhya. Hassan appealed to the RSS chief to encourage his party and supporters to adopt this perspective. She emphasized the urgent need to maintain the social fabric and promote communal harmony so that the country's development and the real issues of the people can receive the attention they deserve. Senior Congress leader in the Rajya Sabha, Digvijay Singh, also shared his thoughts on Dr. Mohan Bhagwat’s statement. He said that if Bhagwat’s words truly reflect his convictions, he should make efforts to rein in organizations like the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) and Bajrang Dal. Referring to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Singh questioned why Bhagwat does not try to advise the Prime Minister on such occasions. He added that Bhagwat’s silence on the oppression of Muslims and the rising trend of religious hatred casts doubt on the sincerity of his positive statements.
The opposition has also made it clear that if Mohan Bhagwat is truly serious about the country’s welfare, he must move beyond rhetoric and take concrete actions. Iqra Hassan stated that it is imperative to ignore those fueling religious hatred and instead focus on development and prosperity. She appealed to Bhagwat to encourage his supporters and the BJP leadership to adhere to these principles, fostering an atmosphere of communal harmony in the country. While Bhagwat’s statements have prompted some to reflect, they have also increased pressure on his organization and its affiliates to act on them. The true impact of his words will only be realized if he persuades his followers to take tangible steps. Otherwise, the statement risks being seen as a mere political maneuver that will lose significance over time.
By: Md Fidaul Mustafa Qadri
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